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- Las palabras y oraciones en inglés
- Los tipos de palabras esenciales para hablar inglés
- La estructura de oraciones en inglés
- Los pronombres personales
- El presente simple
- El presente simple
- Oraciones negativas en el presente simple
- Preguntas en el presente simple
- El verbo "be"
- El pasado simple
- El pasado simple
- Verbos irregulares en el pasado
- Pasado simple negativo e interrogativo
- "Be" en el pasado
- El futuro y verbos auxiliares
- El futuro simple
- Verbos auxiliares
- El presente continuo y perfecto
- El presente continuo
- El presente continuo para expresear el futuro
- El presente perfecto
- Contractions
- Adjetivos, adverbios y preposiciones
- Los adjetivos
- Los adverbios
- Las preposiciones
- Preposiciones de lugar
- Preposiciones de tiempo
- Los artículos
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- Module 1
- There is - There are
- El comparativo
- El superlativo
- El imperativo
- Gerundios
- Question tags
- For, Since, Ago
- Have you ever...? How long have you...?
- Used to, be used to, get used to
- Used to vs would
- Have to vs Must
- I'd like y would you like?
- El pronombre "it"
- Too / Either, So am I / Neither am I
- Reported Speech
- La voz pasiva
- Expresar propósito
- I want you to... I told you to...
- Adjetivos y Pronombre Posesivos - Apostrophe 's
- Pronombres reflexivos
- Contables y No Contables
- This, That, These, Those
- One, Ones
- Collocations
- Adjetivos con -ed vs -ing
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- Pronombres avanzados
- Some y Any
- Pronombres indefinidos
- No, None y Any
- All y Every
- Both, Either, Neither
- Cantidad y comparaciones
- Much, Many y A lot of
- A little y A few
- Not as...as
- Give me that book vs Give it to me
- Good at, Bad at
- Tiempos verbales avanzados
- Cuándo usar el presente perfecto
- Presente perfecto continuo
- Pasado continuo
- Pasado Perfecto
- Pasado perfecto continuo
- Verbos auxiliares
- will vs shall
- Will vs going to
- Will be doing vs will have done
- Can, could, be able to
- must vs can't
- May vs Might
- Los condicionales
- Zero conditional
- First Conditional
- Second Conditional
- Third conditional
- Introducción a los Phrasal Verbs
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Premium
- Module 1
- Phrasal Verbs Upper intermediate
- Have to vs Must Upper intermediate
- Could have, should have, would have
- Should vs Must
- Have vs Have got
- Had better vs It's time
- Mixed conditionals Upper intermediate
- If I had known vs I wish I had known
- The Passive Voice
- have something done
- Verb + to vs Verb + ing
- Verbs that must be followed by ing
- Verbs that must be followed by to
- Prefer vs Would Rather vs Would Prefer
- No point in vs Not Worth
- When to use "the"
- Possessives 's' vs 'of'
- "Of mine" vs "My own" vs "On my own"
- There and It
- Each vs Every
- Relative clauses with who/which/that
- Relative clauses without who/which/that
- Relative clauses with whose, whom and where
- Advanced Relative Clauses
- Participle clauses
El presente perfecto
Para formar el presente perfecto en inglés, usamos el verbo auxiliar "have" (haber) con el participio del verbo.
| Subject + have + participle + the rest. Sujeto + haber + participio + el resto. |
| I have added rice. He añadido arróz. |
| We have walked here. Hemos caminado aquí. |
| He has accepted the offer. Él ha aceptado la oferta. |
¿Qué es el participio de un verbo?
Para los verbos regulares, el participio es el verbo con "-ed", igual que el verbo en el pasado. En español esto equivale a los verbos que acaban en "-ido" y "-ado".
- I have talked to Jim.
He hablado con Jim. - We have finished the homework.
Hemos acabado los deberes. - You have walked 5 miles.
Has caminado 5 millas.
Para los verbos irregulares, tendrás que memorizar su forma de participio porque es diferente para cada verbo irregular:
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Han ido a la tienda. - I have found you.
Te he encontrado. - We have done it!
¡Lo hemos hecho!
Puedes aprender más acerca de los verbos irregulares en esta lección.
Usamos "has" para he / she / it
Por ejemplo:
- He has written a letter.
Él ha escrito una carta. - She has offered her help.
Ella ha ofrecido su ayuda. - It has appeared.
Ha aparecido.
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-Las contracciones del presente perfecto
Podemos contraer "have" a "'ve" y "has" a "'s":
- I have finished.
I've finished. - We have found it.
We've found it. - He has stopped.
He's stopped. - She has called you.
She's called you.
Oraciones negativas con el presente perfecto
Para formar oraciones negativas, solo hay que añadir la palabra "not", o usar las contracciones "haven't" o "hasn't":
- We have not told her.
We haven't told her.
No se lo hemos dicho. - You have not finished.
You haven't finished.
No has acabado. - She has not arrived.
She hasn't arrived.
Ella no ha llegado. - He has not won.
He hasn't won.
Él no ha ganado.
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$24.99Preguntas con el presente perfecto
Para formar preguntas, simplemente pon el verbo auxiliar "have" o "has" delante del sujeto:
- Have they finished?
¿Han acabado? - What have you done?
¿Qué has hecho? - Has he washed the car?
¿Él ha lavado el coche? - Has she arrived?
¿Ella ha llegado?
Haz al menos 2 ejercicios para completar esta lección
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